The discovery of the Philippines is linked to Spain’s glorious chain of conquests. On September 20, 1519, a fleet of five galleons commanded by Portuguese Navigator Ferdinand Magellan and discovered the 7,100 island archipelago in the fareast. Magellan took possession of the islands and named it after King Philip of Spain, now known as the Philippines. He made the island of Cebu the base of his exploration, Christianization and conquests. King Humabon and Queen Juana of Cebu gave him a warmth reception and embraced Christianity along with their subjects. Magellan’s friendship with King of Cebu had dragged him to war with the neighboring tribe of Mactan. Magellan was killed in the battle and his defeated forces subsequently forced to return to Spain.
In 1565, Spain made another expedition to the Fareast Region. An Augustinian priest and world-known cosmographer, Padre Andres Urdaneta, who lived inside the monastic walls of the Augustinian monastery in Mexico City was summoned to lead the expedition. In November of the same year, a memorable expedition left Mexico City for the Philippines carrying with them the Image of our Lady Guadalupe, arrived in Cebu on April 27, 1565.
DISCOVERY OF THE IMAGE OF THE SANTO NINO
Unlike Magellan’s first arrival in Cebu that the natives were more welcoming, but this time, they received strong oppositions. Heavy artilleries and huge cannons, however, had no match with their bows and arrows. The natives were pushed away to the mountain side as their villages were set a blazed. As Spanish soldiers inspected under the rubbles and debris, a soldier found an image of the Child Jesus unscathed under the pile of ashes. As earlier authenticated entry in the Journal of Pigafetta, clerk in the Magellan expedition, explained the origin of Santo Nino: “On the day Queen Juana was baptized by Father Pedro Valderama, chaplain of that expedition, Pigaffeta himself presented her with the Image.”
The findings of the image of Santo Nino is one important clue that Christianity continued to flourish after the Spaniards left the islands and before the 2nd wave of missionaries arrived in the Philippines.
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O Ineffable creator, who, out of the abundance of thy wisdom, has constituted the three angelic hierarchies, and set them in admirable order over the highest heaven; Though, who has most graciously proportioned the parts of the universe; Though, who art called the truth fount of light and wisdom and the first beginning of all, deign to let the beam of they splendor shine upon the darkness of my intellect to dispel the two-fold gloom of sin ignorance, in which I was born. Make my tough to speak wise things, O, Thou, who makes eloquent the tongues of babies: and do thou, pour out upon my lip the grace of thy benediction. Give me keenness of comprehension. Ability to retain, method and ease in acquiring, precision in interpreting, plenteous grace in speaking, inspire my going in; guide my steps when I walk; and my going out do thou make perfect. Thou who art at once God and man, and who reignest forever and ever, Amen.